top of page
Woman breastfeeding peacefully – banner for Lactation-Related Breast Inflammation page.

Lactation-Related Breast Inflammation

Lactation issues

Motherhood brings deep joy, love, and connection, with breastfeeding often being a cherished part of the journey. However, many mothers face unexpected physical challenges, including Inflammatory Conditions of the Lactating Breast—a term used by health professionals to describe a range of breast inflammation that can cause pain, concern, and distress.
 

Breastfeeding mother with baby – physiotherapy support for mastitis and lactation issues in Adelaide

What is Inflammatory Conditions of the Lactating Breast (ICLB)?

ICLB refers to a range of conditions that cause breast inflammation during breastfeeding, often overlapping and requiring timely care:

  • Engorgement: Common in the early days, it occurs when breasts become overly full, leading to tightness, swelling, and pain—affecting 15–50% of mothers.

  • Blocked Ducts: Inadequate milk drainage can block ducts, forming painful lumps with redness and local inflammation.

  • Mastitis: A more serious condition marked by a hot, tender, swollen area, often with fever and flu-like symptoms. It affects around 1 in 3 breastfeeding women.

  • Breast Abscess: In rare cases (~3%), mastitis can lead to a fluid-filled abscess needing medical treatment.

These conditions may appear suddenly and bring both physical pain and emotional stress, making support and early treatment essential.

What should I look out for?

Diagnosis is based on symptoms like:

  • Pain and tenderness in the breast

  • Redness or warmth over a specific area

  • Swelling, lumps, or firmness

  • Systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and fatigue

Breastfeeding preparation – physiotherapy for blocked ducts and lactation-related breast inflammation

The Role of Physiotherapy in Managing ICLB

Our physiotherapy approach aims to ease pain, improve milk flow, and reduce breast pressure using evidence-based care:

  • Therapeutic Ultrasound: Helps reduce inflammation and soften persistent lumps.

  • Gentle Manual Techniques: Encourage lymphatic drainage without deep or painful massage.

  • Self-Care Guidance: Support with positioning, expression, and avoiding external pressure like tight bras.

  • Supportive Taping: Applied when needed to ease discomfort and inflammation.

  • Collaborative Care: We work with your GP or lactation consultant. Imaging and antibiotics may be required for persistent symptoms.

If you’re experiencing breast pain, swelling, or flu-like symptoms, book your appointment today.

bottom of page